Fentanyl Overdose & Your Legal Rights in Florida
Learn about the rise of fentanyl overdoses across the U.S. and Florida and when a doctor or other negligent party could be liable for injuries or wrongful death
Fentanyl overdoses have become a critical public health issue across the U.S., and Florida is no exception. The rising number of overdose cases underscores the urgent need not only for awareness but also for accountability for those who contribute to the crisis through negligence, malpractice, or illegal actions.
This article explores the legal complexities surrounding fentanyl overdoses and potential liability in Florida, offering insight into some scenarios where healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and others might bear responsibility.
If you have additional questions that aren’t answered in this article or want to discuss the specific details surrounding your case, please feel free to reach out to our Tampa medical malpractice attorneys to schedule a free, confidential consultation.
What is fentanyl used for?
Fentanyl is a strong synthetic opioid mainly used to treat severe pain, especially in patients who have built up a tolerance to other painkillers. Doctors often prescribe it to help relieve pain after surgery or for long-term pain conditions like cancer. It comes in different forms, such as injections, patches, and lozenges, so it can be given in the best way for each patient’s needs.
However, fentanyl is very potent and has serious risks, including a high potential for misuse and overdose, which has made it a major concern in the current opioid crisis.
Additionally, fentanyl is increasingly being used as an additive in illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine without users’ knowledge, significantly raising the risk of accidental overdose. This dangerous practice is leading to a surge in unexpected and fatal overdoses, contributing to the approximately 150 daily deaths from synthetic opioids like fentanyl and further escalating the already devastating opioid crisis.
How many people overdose in the U.S. each year?
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 100,000 people in the U.S. died from drug overdoses in the 1-year period from November 2022 to November 2023, including 7,265 Floridians.
Although these figures are alarming, they actually represent a slight decline in overdose deaths compared to the previous 12-month period, both in Florida and nationwide.
With so many people needlessly dying from overdoses in our country, it should come as no surprise that about 42% of adults in the U.S. say that they’ve lost someone they know from an overdose, meaning that this epidemic has far-reaching effects, impacting upward of 100,000 million Americans.
Judge allows fentanyl lawsuit against Snapchat to move forward
In January 2024, a California judge allowed a lawsuit against Snapchat regarding fentanyl overdoses to proceed, stating the social media platform allegedly facilitated illegal drug sales, according to a report by CBS News.
Kim Osterman, a mother from Thornton, Colorado, lost her son to a fentanyl overdose in 2021 after he contacted a dealer on Snapchat. More than 60 families have joined the lawsuit, claiming Snapchat’s features enable drug sales.
Snapchat denies responsibility, citing proactive measures against drug dealers, but Osterman emphasizes the need for parental controls and hopes the lawsuit will reveal Snapchat’s algorithm risks. The ruling could set a precedent for similar lawsuits against social media platforms.
What’s being done to address fentanyl overdoses in the U.S.?
Recent efforts to address fentanyl and other opioid overdoses include a significant focus on increasing access to naloxone (Narcan), a life-saving medication that can reverse opioid overdoses.
The CDC has launched campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of carrying naloxone after a recent study revealed that bystanders were present in more than one-third of overdose cases, suggesting that with the right tools, ordinary individuals can act to prevent overdose deaths.
Naloxone, available in all 50 states (often without a prescription), can be administered by anyone to a person experiencing an overdose, potentially saving a life.
What happens if you give Narcan to someone who doesn’t need it?
The availability of Narcan is certainly welcome news, but it has also raised concerns and created confusion among the public regarding the potential liability of a Good Samaritan who administers Narcan to someone they suspect is overdosing but aren’t entirely sure.
Fortunately, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Narcan is considered to be a generally safe drug for all ages, so it’s highly unlikely to cause harm if mistakenly given to someone not experiencing an overdose.
Additionally, many states, including Florida, have Good Samaritan laws in place to protect individuals who act in good faith from legal repercussions. These laws encourage bystanders to assist those in medical distress without fear of legal consequences, recognizing that the immediate need to save a life outweighs the risk of accidental administration.
Can you sue for a fentanyl overdose in Florida?
Yes, it is possible to sue for a fentanyl overdose in Florida and other states under certain circumstances. Legal action can be taken if the overdose occurred due to negligence, malpractice, or wrongful actions by another party.
Here are some examples:
- Pharmacy errors. Pharmacists could also be held liable for medication errors if they dispense fentanyl incorrectly, such as by providing the wrong dosage, failing to recognize potentially harmful drug interactions, or not adequately warning patients about the medication’s risks, including overdose and addiction. Additionally, they could be responsible if they continue to fill prescriptions that appear fraudulent or excessive without verifying them, contributing to potential misuse.
- Administration/prescription errors. If a healthcare provider overprescribes fentanyl or administers fentanyl inappropriately, resulting in an overdose, the patient or their family might have grounds for a medical malpractice lawsuit.
- Product liability. If the fentanyl was prescribed in the form of a defective or mislabeled product, legal action might be taken against the manufacturer.
- Lack of informed consent. When prescribing fentanyl, doctors should provide thorough and transparent information to the patient as part of the informed consent process. This includes ensuring that patients understand its purpose, proper use, and potential risks, including overdose, addiction, and serious side effects. They should also discuss alternative treatments and emergency measures, like using naloxone to reverse an overdose. Failure to do so could be considered physician negligence.
- Illegal distribution. In cases where someone intentionally distributed fentanyl-laced drugs, leading to overdose, criminal and civil cases may be pursued.
The crucial factor in determining whether you can file a lawsuit after a fentanyl overdose is proving a direct connection between the overdose and the other party’s negligence. Because establishing this link can be challenging, it’s essential to consult with a medical malpractice attorney who can evaluate the specifics of your case and help you explore your available legal options.
Have questions about liability after a fentanyl overdose in Florida? We offer free, confidential consultations.
If you believe that you or a loved one has suffered a catastrophic injury or wrongful death after an overdose due to negligence in Tampa, reaching out to the compassionate and experienced team at Palmer Lopez can be an essential first step toward finding justice.
We understand the profound impact that these tragedies can have on families and loved ones, and we’re here to provide the support and guidance you need during this difficult time. With our expertise in medical malpractice and personal injury law, we’ll work diligently to uncover the truth, hold responsible parties accountable, and seek the compensation you deserve.
Please know that all consultations are completely confidential, so you can feel comfortable sharing the details of your story with us. Let us help you navigate the legal process and fight for the justice your family deserves.
Schedule your free consultation today.
References
Arenas, J. (2024, January 4). Colorado mother thrilled after judge rules fentanyl overdose lawsuit against Snapchat can move forward – CBS Colorado. Www.cbsnews.com. https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/colorado-mother-thrilled-judge-rules-fentanyl-overdose-lawsuit-against-snapchat-move-forward/
CDC. (2022). Provisional Drug Overdose Data. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023a, April 21). Lifesaving Naloxone. Www.cdc.gov; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/stopoverdose/naloxone/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023b, September 6). Fentanyl Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/stopoverdose/fentanyl/index.html
Commissioner, O. of the. (2023). Access to Naloxone Can Save a Life During an Opioid Overdose. FDA. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/access-naloxone-can-save-life-during-opioid-overdose
Howard, J. (2024, February 21). About 42% of US adults know someone who died by overdose, new survey finds. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/21/health/us-adults-overdose-survey/index.html