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Home » Injury Guide » A Guide to Compensation for Florida Brazilian Butt Lift Injuries & Deaths
Brazilian butt lift deaths

A Guide to Compensation for Florida Brazilian Butt Lift Injuries & Deaths

Helping victims seek justice and compensation after a Brazilian butt lift injury or death in Tampa

Choosing to undergo a Brazilian butt lift (BBL) is a major decision—and unfortunately, many patients aren’t fully warned about the serious risks involved. While BBLs have skyrocketed in popularity, they also carry the highest death rate of any cosmetic procedure, and South Florida leads the nation in BBL-related fatalities. 

Beyond the heartbreaking loss of life, many patients also suffer devastating complications from these botched cosmetic surgeries, including permanent scarring, disfigurement, and emotional trauma that can be just as overwhelming as their physical injuries. For some, the aftermath includes constant stress, depression, anxiety, and panic attacks that deeply impact their daily lives and relationships.

In this article, we’ll cover the basics of the BBL procedure, why it’s considered so dangerous, the common complications patients face, and what you need to know if you’re considering a lawsuit for medical negligence.

If you or a loved one has been harmed by a Brazilian butt lift in Florida, contact the experienced Tampa medical malpractice attorneys at Palmer Lopez for a free consultation. We’re here to help you fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.

What is a Brazilian butt lift procedure?

A Brazilian butt lift is a type of cosmetic surgery designed to enhance the size and shape of the buttocks. During the procedure, liposuction is used to remove fat from other parts of the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, or back. The extracted fat is then purified and injected into the buttocks to achieve a fuller, more lifted appearance.

The surgery usually doesn’t involve the use of implants; instead, it utilizes the patient’s own fat to augment the buttocks. 

This approach is believed to offer a more natural look and feel compared to silicone implants. It’s typically performed under general anesthesia and may require an overnight stay at the hospital or surgery center, depending on the specifics of the case.

How common are Brazilian butt lift procedures?

Over the last 10 years, the Brazilian butt lift (BBL) has been the fastest-growing cosmetic procedure in the U.S., with revenue from the procedure totaling more than $245 million in 2021 alone.

According to a report from The Aesthetic Society, 61,387 Brazilian butt lift surgeries took place in 2021, a 37% increase from the previous year.

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Why is a Brazilian butt lift so dangerous?

The Brazilian butt lift has gained attention in recent years for its high risk of complications compared to other cosmetic surgeries, especially pulmonary fat emboli (PFE), where injected fat enters the bloodstream and blocks blood flow to the lungs, which can be fatal. 

In addition to PFE risks, these are some other factors that make Brazilian butt lifts so dangerous:

  • Technical complexity. The surgery involves precise techniques for liposuction and fat injection. Inaccurate placement of the cannula (the tube used for injecting fat) can lead to fat entering the bloodstream.
  • Vascular anatomy. The gluteal region has a dense network of blood vessels, making it easy for injected fat to enter the circulatory system if not done correctly.
  • Lack of surgeon expertise. Not all practitioners performing BBLs are board-certified plastic surgeons, increasing the risk of complications. Some are incentivized by high patient volumes and quick turnarounds, sacrificing quality and safety.
  • Inexperienced support staff. In some cases, key parts of the procedure are delegated to less trained medical professionals, like physician assistants or nurse practitioners, who might not have specialized training in this complex procedure.
  • Inadequate preoperative and postoperative care. Some facilities may skimp on patient evaluation before surgery or provide inadequate aftercare, increasing the risk of complications such as infection or blood loss.
  • Corporate-owned surgery centers. These often prioritize profits over patient safety. They may contract with surgeons motivated by the number of procedures rather than patient well-being.
  • Lack of standard guidelines. There is a lack of universally accepted best practices for the procedure, leading to variations in how surgeons perform it.
  • Misinformed consumers. Many people don’t fully understand the risks before undergoing the procedure. They may be swayed by social media or low prices, rather than focusing on the surgeon’s expertise or the facility’s safety records.

Because of these and other potential issues with the procedure, it’s crucial for anyone considering a BBL to do their research, consult board-certified plastic surgeons, and fully understand the risks involved.

Why are so many people dying from Brazilian butt lifts in Florida?

For starters, the risk of death from pulmonary fat emboli (PFE) is higher with BBLs than any other cosmetic procedure. According to a study published in the Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 25 people died between 2010 and 2022 from Brazilian butt lift procedures in South Florida due to PFE. 

Of those people, more than 90% had their surgeries at high-volume, discount clinics or medical spas, where some doctors were known to have performed as many as 12 procedures a day.

In response to this high death rate, the Florida Board of Medicine issued an emergency order in June 2022 that limited the number of BBL surgeries a doctor could perform each day to 3. 

Additionally, the doctor carrying out the procedure is now required to use ultrasound guidance for accurate placement and maneuvering when injecting fat. This ensures that the fat is deposited above the layer of connective tissue that covers the gluteal muscle and reduces the chance of an embolism.

In the news:

Florida woman dies during Brazilian butt lift procedure

A 33-year-old woman died after receiving a Brazilian butt lift from Dr. John Argyle Gilmore Sampson at Seduction Cosmetic Center in Coral Gables, Florida. She was his seventh patient that day, as reported by the Florida Department of Health. The uptick in such procedures and the high patient volume per day have been linked to increased fatalities, particularly in Miami.

Dr. Sampson is accused of medical malpractice for puncturing the patient’s internal organs and improperly injecting fat, which can cause fatal pulmonary emboli. An emergency order now prohibits him from performing liposuction, fat transfers, or Brazilian butt lifts until his case is resolved.

Other complications associated with Brazilian butt lift procedures

While a pulmonary fat embolism is one of the most severe complications associated with Brazilian butt lifts, there are other risks and potential complications that patients should also be aware of, including:

  • Infection. As with any surgery, there’s a risk of infection. Poorly sterilized equipment or inadequate postoperative care can lead to bacterial infections that may require additional treatments or hospitalization.
  • Hematoma. This is a collection of blood outside the blood vessels, often requiring surgical drainage. It can cause pain, swelling, and further complications if not treated.
  • Nerve damage. The procedure can sometimes lead to nerve damage in the area where the surgery is performed, causing numbness or tingling.
  • Scarring. Though surgeons try to minimize scarring, any surgical procedure can potentially leave unwanted scars. How well the scars fade depends on various factors, including how well the patient heals.
  • Anesthesia complications. As the procedure is often performed under general anesthesia, there’s a risk of anesthesia errors as well as adverse reactions to the anesthesia itself, which can range from mild complications to death.
  • Seroma. This is a buildup of clear bodily fluids in the area where tissue has been removed. Seromas may require drainage and can become infected if not treated.
  • Asymmetry. There’s always the risk that the procedure may result in uneven or asymmetrical results, requiring additional corrective surgeries.
  • Fat necrosis. This is the death of fat tissue, which can become hardened or produce an oily discharge, often requiring surgical removal.

While some of these complications can’t always be anticipated or prevented, others that are the result of a physician’s negligence may be grounds for a personal injury lawsuit.

How do you prove negligence in a Brazilian butt lift lawsuit?

Proving negligence in a Brazilian butt lift injury case involves showing that the healthcare provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care and that this failure directly led to your injuries. To do this, you’ll generally need to establish the following:

  1. Duty of care. The first step is to demonstrate that the healthcare provider owed you a duty to exercise reasonable care, skill, and judgment while performing the medical services. This is generally straightforward and is usually established through the existence of a patient-doctor relationship.
  2. Breach of duty. You must prove that the healthcare provider breached this duty by failing to adhere to an accepted standard of care. Expert testimony from another surgeon who can attest to the breach of the standard is commonly used for this purpose.
  3. Causation. The next step is to establish a direct connection between the breach of duty and your injuries. You’ll have to show that your injuries or damages were a direct result of the healthcare provider’s negligence.
  4. Damages. Lastly, you must demonstrate that you incurred measurable damages due to the negligence. These damages can include medical costs, lost income, and pain and suffering.

You’ll typically need to provide concrete evidence such as medical records, expert testimony, and possibly witness accounts to establish that the medical professional’s actions or lack thereof were negligent and resulted in harm.

A Tampa personal injury attorney with experience in BBL malpractice cases can guide you through the process and connect you with experts in the field who can help substantiate your claim.

Is there a damage cap on medical malpractice cases in Florida?

As of 2017, there is no limit to the amount of damages you can receive through a medical malpractice lawsuit in Florida. The previous damage caps that existed before 2017 were deemed unconstitutional for violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Florida State Constitution.

This means there is no limit on the amount you can recover for damages like medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and other losses caused by medical negligence. 

Every case is different, but without a cap, injured patients have the opportunity to pursue full and fair compensation based on the harm they’ve suffered.

Where can I find an experienced Tampa medical malpractice attorney after a botched BBL?

If you or a family member has experienced an injury or loss of life due to a Brazilian butt lift procedure in the Tampa area, it’s crucial to act now. The emotional and physical toll of a surgical mishap can be devastating, and while no sum of money can make that pain go away, filing a lawsuit can be a crucial step in getting justice and closure. 

At Palmer Lopez, we specialize in medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. Our skilled Tampa surgical malpractice attorneys can guide you through this difficult time, offering expert advice and fighting for the compensation you deserve.

Reach out to Palmer Lopez today to schedule a free consultation to start exploring your legal options.

References

Adam Walser. (2023, June 28). BBL deaths rose in Florida, even after rule changes. ABC Action News Tampa Bay (WFTS). https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local-news/i-team-investigates/brazilian-butt-lift-deaths-rose-in-florida-even-after-rule-changes 

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery National Databank. (n.d.). https://cdn.theaestheticsociety.org/media/statistics/2021-TheAestheticSocietyStatistics.pdf 

Emergency Office Surgery Rule: Effective Imminently. (n.d.). www.flmedical.org. https://www.flmedical.org/florida/Florida_Public/News/2022/Emergency_Office_Surgery_Rule_Effective_Imminently.aspx 

Masihy • •, M. (n.d.). Brazilian Butt Lift Deaths on the Rise, Despite Efforts. NBC 6 South Florida. https://www.nbcmiami.com/investigations/brazilian-butt-lift-deaths-on-the-rise-despite-efforts/2733843/

Pazmiño, P., & Garcia, O. (2022). Brazilian Butt Lift–Associated Mortality: The South Florida Experience. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjac224

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